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May 2008 Image of the Month...
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Grain Analysis



Step 1
: Prepare Your Image
Step 2: Select Grain Analysis Function
Step 3: Set The Threshold
Step 4: Search and Count Grains
Step 5: Report Grain Analysis Results


Step 4: Search and Count Grains




Count Button: After a proper threshold level is defined, the "Count" button is selected, and the grains will be counted. All counted objects are defined and highlighted.



Segment Option: The method for selecting segments may be modified. This is done by clicking the “Option” button in the search group. The "segment option" dialog then appears.




Highlight: An object can be highlighted in the following three different styles:



Separated by: Particles can be separated by one of two methods:

• 4-Connected: only objects that share a corner pixel will be counted separately.
• 8-Connected: objects that are connected in any way will be counted as one.



Boundary (in pixel): Adjusts the boundary of the image to determine the inclusion of partial objects.



Smooth: Provides three different filtering kernels for pre-processing the image.


Sort By: Labels of the objects can be sorted in area, perimeter, length, or width. The number is ordered from large to small. The default is a searching order.

Sorting by area. The object will be labeled from largest area to smallest area. After finishing all changes, click the Apply button. The new segment option will affect counted objects.



Show Results: After object counting, Results can be shown by checking this box:





If you select any object in the image, the single object information in above dialog box will be updated.


Settings


Minimum Grain Size
If a grain size is smaller than this grain, it won’t be counted.
Minimum Peak Distance
A peak of grain is its local maximum. So peak distance is defined as a distance between adjacent grains local maximum.
Equalization
If this box is checked, an equalization method will be applied to the image prior to counting.



Segment Edit: After counting objects, user is able to edit objects in the image.


Delete
Selected object will be deleted
Undo
Reverses the last step activated in the segments window
Merge
When user holds the “Ctrl” key down while clicking on the grain, multiple grains are selected. If they are all adjacent, by clicking this button, they will all merge into a single grain.
Reset
Restore image to the default
Fit To
Circle and rectangle fit is applied to the grains. The radius, length, and width will be calculated based on the fitting.


Measurement: After counting objects, a few parameters will be measured.

Area
All pixels inside of boundary of object
Perimeters
All pixels on the boundary
Height
Average height of all pixels inside the boundary
Volume
Height x Area (Height is from threshold level to the top)
Radius
Radius from the circle fit
Length / Width From the rectangle fit
Aspect Ratio Length / Width


Measurement Option: With this option a user is able to choose his own parameters that are displayed in the Report Dialog Box. When an item is selected on the left side, an illustration is presented on the right side.



 
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