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Guide to AFM standards and references
Introduction
Z Calibration
XY Linearity/Calibration/Orthogonality
XZ, YZ Orthogonality
Flatness/Roughness
Particles
Bio-Molecules
Friction mode
Vibrating Phase Mode
Tip Visualization
Conclusion
All sections (one page version)
Vibrating Phase Mode
In vibrating mode, the AFM can measure changes in chemical composition of polymer samples. A reference of polymer material that has hard and soft regions is used for this purpose.
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Standard/Reference
Electron Microscopy Science
As small as 10nm
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